Martin Luther King Jr. Day




As we enjoy our three day weekend I challenge you to think about the man we are celebrating.  Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights activist who inspired millions of people to stand up against injustice.  It is one thing to have a dream.  Another thing to believe in something so strongly that you are willing to risk your freedom and even your life to see it fulfilled.  It is yet again another thing to inspire a nation to share your dream.  Dr. King suffered insults and violence and maintained his creed of peaceful protest.  King was assassinated on April 4th, 1968, four years after winning the Nobel Peace Prize.  MLK day was not established as a national holiday until 1986.  This was the year that I was in Kindergarten.  We kicked off the first annual MLK day celebration in Ashland, OR by marching our entire elementary school population up to the college campus to participate in a community ceremony.
In my opinion, Martin Luther King Jr's famous "I have a dream" speech is one of the most inspirational moments in our nations history.  View an excerpt of his speech below or follow the link to a video of the entire speech.  You can also access the text of the speech here.


My favorite MLK Quotes:

"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that."

"In the End, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends."

"Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education."

"We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools."

"Life's most persistent and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for others?'"




Are Babies Born Good?

Babies
A recent article in the Smithsonian magazine suggests that babies have an innate ability to recognize right from wrong, and a desire to choose good guys over bad guys.

After reading an excerpt of this article in class we discussed the idea of morality, where it comes from, and whether there is some sort of absolute moral code, or whether it is a societal construction...

Is there a clear cut, black and white, right and wrong?  Or are these social standards that are developed and evolved over time?  How do we decide what is right or wrong?
Most of us have experienced the urge to help a stranger when we recognize they are in trouble, so we have the ability to sympathize.  Do we follow that urge?  Perhaps that behavior is more linked to our upbringing, our experiences...

If we are born with the ability to recognize good from bad, does that imply that there is a moral absolute?  Or are we born as a blank slate and what we perceive as right is simply social convention?

Great discussion in class with arguments on both sides.



Peer Pressure

We've all experienced peer pressure and know how uncomfortable it can be.  Did you know that peer pressure can also be good?  Do you know how to avoid or rise above the negative peer pressure that you experience?  Do you experience negative peer pressure on a regular basis?  What sorts of activities are you pressured to engage in?  What are some different forms that peer pressure can take?

The article below talks about having self-confidence and convictions, and how this can help you overcome negative peer pressure.  It is sometimes difficult to stick to your convictions.  It can be nearly impossible if you haven't taken the time to figure out what your convictions are.  Teens will be faced with many difficult decisions as their peers start experimenting with "adult" behaviors.  The more time you take to think about what behaviors you want to participate in, the easier it will be to make the right decision when the time comes.  If you don't take the time to think about it, you may find that the decision is made for you...

The following article is taken from the website listed below:
http://www.allpsychologycareers.com/topics/peer-pressure.html



Peer Pressure
The light turned yellow and the boy slowed down.
“Come on, what are you? Some kind of grandma?” his friend in the passenger seat shouted. “I don't want to be late to class.”
The driver felt his stomach drop. He didn't want to look bad in front of his friend, but he didn't have much time before the light changed red. He put his foot on the gas and accelerated. The boys zipped past cars and just before the intersection, the light turned red. It was too late to stop now.
Barely dodging traffic, the boys made it through the red light, celebrating their bravado as their hearts raced. That's when they heard the siren of the traffic officer behind them.
Teenagers feel peer pressure every day in their lives, whether in school or out on the town. During their teenage years, kids differentiate themselves from their parents by participating in peer groups, and sometimes, these groups offer negative choices to teens.
Oftentimes, “just saying no” isn't enough, and teens must look inward at self-confidence and personal convictions to make good choices.
Positive Peer Pressure
When most people think of the phrase “peer pressure,” images of underage teens participating in destructive behavior spring to mind. But most people overlook positive examples of peer pressure, including situations where friends push teens to grow in beneficial ways.
In fact, peer pressure is one of the most effective ways for a teen to practice good behavior and make smart choices in his or her life. For example, consider a teen who surrounds him or herself with members of an academic club, a club of peers who participate in class, and work for good grades.
The Family Survey Study, conducted at the University of Michigan, has found that peer pressure does more good than harm for many students. The study, which examined 1,500 adolescents, found a majority of participants reported little peer pressure to drink, smoke, or have sex. In fact, the study found that more teens supported good choices among their friends than bad choices.
Parents and teachers should encourage teens to explore their independence with friends who make good decisions, promoting these kinds of positive peer influences. Unfortunately, not all friendships a teen makes are positive ones. Some friendships do lead to cases of negative peer pressure where a teen participates in risky behavior to fit into the group.
Negative Peer Pressure
Loneliness and desire for acceptance often drives students to give in to negative peer pressure. For example, consider a sophomore high school transfer student who has experienced difficulty meeting friends in class. It's as if everyone has a group and except for this boy. One day in the cafeteria right before lunch begins, a group of kids invites him over. The boy, excited and eager to meet new friends, begins conversing with the kids, discovering they are about to skip school for the rest of the day to go to a friend's house whose parents are out of town.
The boy knows skipping school is wrong, but he also desperately wants to make friends in his new location. The boy's emotions rage inside him, but he makes the choice to accompany the kids to their friend's house, giving in to peer pressure even though he knows the consequences are severe if his parents or teachers catch him.
This type of situation is commonplace for teenagers today, especially for vulnerable students. The boy in the example was lonely and lacked self-confidence to meet friends in more positive ways. To boost self-confidence, his parents needed to support him, reaffirming to him the positives in his life. While teenagers often seem as if they are brushing aside statements about how likeable they are, it bolsters their self-confidence, and encourages them to seek out new friends.
Teenagers who are more likely to succumb to peer pressure often feel isolated from peers, lack direction in their lives, are uncertain about their place in a peer group, and have low self-esteem. The need to fit in to a group undermines their own convictions, and they follow the crowd in dangerous ways, participating in acts like smoking, vandalism, drinking, sex, cheating, and sneaking out at night.
Teens who give in to negative peer pressure frequently lack support from their family members, which causes them to seek acceptance in other places. Family members must discuss uncomfortable topics like drugs and sex in open and honest ways. If the family ignores topics like these, the teen will go to his or her peers for potentially inaccurate answers.
An open and trusting family relationship arms the teen with information about negative choices like smoking and drug use, and the teen is more likely to make good decisions. When confronted with negative peer pressure, teens are taught to ask questions such as, “Why would we do that?” or “Is this a smart thing to do?”
By identifying negative behavior and evaluating the consequences, such as thinking, “We'll get in trouble if we do that,” or “Smoking will kill you,” kids come to correct conclusions, and avoid bad choices.

When was the last time you were pressured to do something you didn’t want to do, something you felt was wrong?  Did you give in to the pressure?  If so, how did you feel about it afterwards?  If not, how did you get out of the situation?  Write about it here…

Sharing Kindness

Sorry for the long period of inactivity.  Being out of school for almost three weeks has thrown me off my blogging schedule.  I hope everyone had a wonderful break and took advantage of the time to celebrate family and friends.

Over the holiday season I'm sure that many of us have witnessed and participated in acts of kindness.  Some of which have been recognized and appreciated by others, both recipients and witnesses.  One student wanted to share the video below... while it is a commercial advertisement, it clearly illustrates how much kindness there is in the world, and it encourages us to "see the world a little differently".



Another student posted the following comment:
"Over the break I was in the car and I witnessed an act of kindness. I was at the gas station and my mom and I pulled up in the line right behind someone else who went in to go pay. As she was walking out she had some money in her hand and she gave it to the guy who worked at the gas station pumps. She just smiled and said thank you (to the gas station guy) and he just nodded and smiled; then she left.

I have never seen someone do that before, granted I have not been driving for a whole long time, but it a really nice thing to do.

I just thought that act should have been recognized here on the blog."

A friend shared this encouraging news story about a "Layaway Angel" paying off layaway plans for strangers...

And this story about a very generous police officer in Plano, Texas.



Thanks for sharing.  What else did we witness??  Post your observations in the comments section.